In 1959 both the House and Senate debated the systems, with the Senate recommending cutting funding for Hercules and the House stating the opposite. [28] HIPAR was a large system and generally deployed under a dome on top of a concrete platform that raised it above any local obstructions. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. TestEquipment | DISTANCE, AJI High Power Subject: Nike Site Dangers (UNCLASSIFIED) There were concerns about the possibility of Air Force fighters being attacked by Army missiles, but the two forces improved co-ordination between the Army's ARAACOM and the Air Force's Air Defense Command (ADC) to the point where it was no longer a serious concern. From: Thomas Moorer Instead of de-emphasizing BOMARC in favor of Hercules, inter-service rivalry became rampant, and the Air Force began a policy of denigrating Hercules and the Army using policy by press release. We looked everywhere for the slug and SASCOM came in to search for it too. See hearing transcript at pp. PresentingSF-88L | Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. I mean we were working 24 hours straight. [9]:61, All of this was part of a larger fight going on over the Army's Jupiter missile, which the Air Force stated should be their mission. The large airstrip remains, and is often used by locals for flight instruction and practice. In 1958 an article appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in which various Air Force officials complained that the Hercules was ineffective. Then he said "the emerald in the amplifier was melting also; oh my God stop, stop now!" Generators | Official requirements were published in 1945; Bell Laboratories won the Ordnance contract for a short-range line-of-sight weapon under Project Nike,[5] while a team of players led by Boeing won the contract for a long-range design known as Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft, or GAPA. RF radiation heats Posterior subcapsular cataracts. Tumors of the brain and central nervous system. [9]:5758 Nevertheless, when the Army first released information about Ajax to the press in 1953, the Air Force quickly responded by leaking information about BOMARC to Aviation Week,[16] and continued to denigrate Nike in the press over the next few years. To: webmaster@nikemissile.org Sent: Friday, March 8, 2013. Army Colonel John C. Nickerson Jr. publicly denounced Wilson, while leaking details of their latest missile design, the Pershing missile. The first missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. RedCanyonRange | Oozlefinch | 7923 carlton arms rd, apt b (1,726.23 mi) indianapolis, in, in 46256. LauncherArea | Sent him to the hospital. the Improved Nike-Hercules radar antennas. To address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of changes:[26]. [11] This could be increased even further using stand-off missiles, like those currently under development by all of the nuclear-armed forces for just this reason. Further deployments to allied units and US units in Alaska were carried out between November 1963 and the summer of 1965.[30]. of the best DAMN people whom Browse 36 nike hercules missile stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. On 15 November 1956, the new missile was officially renamed as the Nike Hercules, as part of DA Circular 700-22, while the Nike I becoming Nike Ajax. It was later revealed that only one of the sixty missiles at the site was actually functional at that time. Trophy | At its peak, it was deployed at over 130 bases in the US alone. Bell began working on the new design in concert with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company. SF-88 | In January, only four missiles were operational at Suffolk, and during House appropriation hearings that month, the DoD proved rather subdued when Congress attacked the design, especially in light of several failed tests of the BOMARC B missile. LaunchEquipment | [26] Combining range from the TRR and direction from the TTR provided complete information on the target. apparent. take a cab), Best I updated my log and headed down the hill for some rest. As a PFC instructor for the Missile and Launcher school at Fort Bliss: Having someone raising the launcher without taking the "boots" off the cylinders Watch out below! Like the Ajax, the Hercules used a transponder in the missile. The active seeker system was later dropped to lower costs. Like the Germans and British before them, they concluded the only successful defence would be to use guided weapons.[5]. It often had rack sections attached to it also. This Nike Hercules Missile Site is dedicated to all soldiers, family members and friends that served in Delta 2-1- ADA -32nd AADCOM, Dichtelbach, Germany. The resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel working in the vicinity of the passive antennas. Three key elements were identified; the need to attack formations without nuclear warheads, operations against low-altitude targets, and better traffic-handling capabilities to handle larger raids. Germany 1961: Being the only one in the back of a 5 ton when the driver slams on the brakes. Any vets Members | Overview | It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. Niagara-Buffalo | When the missile neared the intercept point a command signal was sent to the missile to explode.[36]. About 5 minutes in a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty green stars. To: webmaster@nikemissile.org I called the number at 2:45 AM and got no answer (this was before answering machines). IRBMs and ICBMs were also a consideration, but these were being addressed by the Nike Zeus concept, leaving only short-range weapons as an issue Hercules might need to address. TestEquipment | They saw this as an extension of the Army's existing "point defence" role, and as a valuable backup to their own manned interceptors. Handling | Date: April 23, 2016. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. We were located in a company area but somewhere on the range a way out on the desert with absolutely nothing to do. The emerald that was melted was in one of the first RF laser amplifiers in the world! From: Barry Hayes LA-43 | Once the two are in the truck we head back to the unit only to be confronted by a mob of men that wanted our passengers. The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. About | Hercules was designed from the start to operate from Ajax bases. [38], Hercules could carry either a nuclear warhead or a conventional high-explosive warhead (T-45 fragmentation type). Our section chief gave another Pvt. Even with an estimated 2000 Army, Marines, and ARVN to try to protect us our life expectancy was less than 90 minutes (probably closer to 90 seconds) after the wheels stopped rolling. ANTENNA IrwinAnger | the missile tracking radar in the Nike-Hercules mode, and from the target One of these locations was directly above the elevator, the others were reached by manually pushing the missiles off the elevator to the launcher along rails. 111 rows from web site va.gov. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. The Tom Cluff | [17] This was answered most forcibly not by the Army, but the Defense Secretary Charles Erwin Wilson, who wrote in Newsweek that "one hard solid fact remerges above them all: no matter what the Nike is or isn't, it's the only land-based operational anti-aircraft missile that the U.S. Video | Oozlefinch | Date: August 4, 2019. may be used as a guide to prevent radio-frequency radiation hazards. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2013 6:39:30 PM TacticalControl | TrainingGuide | RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. Gilbert Burke | Cold Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012, From: "Robert Kirk" Pulling out 2 missiles (one of each type) at 2am so the IFC could do calibration. Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. Radar-Non-scanning The location was downtown Huntsville, Alabama. The system, with modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980. It seeks to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure whenever possible and to minimize doses when exposure is unavoidable. Italy | A 23 October 1954 report stated that "Concurrent with the prosecution of the NIKE I and NIKE B programs, studies and research and development must be conducted to insure that the NIKE equipment is modernized to the maximum extent within the limits of current technology and economics of improvement as compared to investment in a new system ". The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. And you must have had contact with ionizing radiation in one of these ways while serving in the military: You served in the postwar occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, or. Subject: Nike site in Germany During the last years of their deployment in Europe, the issue at hand was more about maintaining security of the nuclear capable missiles, rather than mobility. Germany police tell you have to go back on 2 lane roads. Thrown back None of these were adopted, in favor of much more mobile systems like the MIM-23 Hawk. Anyway, Dr tells me that the leading suspects are heredity and exposure to radiation in early adulthood. In March 2016, the Department of the Army Veterans' Radiation Exposure Program at the Army Public Health Center provided VA with a report after evaluating the appellant's records. There were nuclear missile batteries around every major us city. Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! Access to the Mobile HIPAR antenna trailer and the roofs of This, in turn, required a much larger booster to loft it, but this was solved by strapping together four of the existing Nike boosters to form a cluster known as the XM-42, with the only modification to the original M5 engine design being the addition of new holes to bolt them together, creating the M5E. The nuclear-tipped . In 1946, the USAAF also started two early research projects into anti-missile systems in Project Thumper (MX-795) and Project Wizard (MX-794). Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. Otherwise the LOPAR was used. Generators | Part of the rush was due to the newly evolving understanding of the effects of nuclear weapons on radar systems, which led to serious concerns about various weapon's systems ability to operate after nearby nuclear explosions. | Carl Durling C-2-52 1961-62: Links | currents, arming magnetos, pissed off attack dogs, rifles and handguns, One year I was on the warhead team. a rattle snake in your tent Hercules would prove to be the last operational missile from Bell's Nike team; Zeus was never deployed, and Hercules' replacements were developed by different teams. 2nd of the 52nd | Precautions should be taken to insure that personnel are not exposed and could be spared), Finding warhead seal broken hospital (those deemed sickest Radiation at the test site was. Developed by Sandia Laboratories in Albuquerque and at Los Alamos, it was given 1A priority by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in March 1953. Note that this has no effect on the determination of the direction to the target, which is the same for both the original and jammer pulses. Re: Trichloroethylene, From: "Tom de Grom" Still at Redstone: Having a generator mechanic switch out generators and not have it in phase with the other generator running to the van. [29] FABMDS would have performance against any credible "theatre" ranged missile or rocket system, as well as offer anti-aircraft capabilities, the ability to attack four targets at once, and be relatively mobile. Launched against such a formation, the Nike would fly towards the center of the composite return. Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. SF-87 | Definitions | Mobilization 1962: Driver decides to back his missile trailer loaded with a live Hercules- backs off the road down an embankment. NY53 | It had great maneuverability and a speed of Mach 3.65 (2,707 miles per hour). Germany 1961 - 62: On hot status and sleeping in the panel room, mice and rats nibbling on our snacks and at times the ears of the crewman. [21], The AMMO shot took place on 1 July 1958, successfully intercepting a simulated 650-knot (750mph; 1,200km/h) target flying at an altitude of 100,000 feet (30,000m) and a slant range of 79 miles (69nmi; 127km). The Captain said "my Specialist called you twice as a courtesy before the test took place but nobody answered the phone". AADCPS | The project had moved several times, and was now in late development as the BOMARC. BaseTuono | | My instructions said nothing about stopping the test, so I finished the tests, Cold War is Cold War! Just a couple of Nike Site Dangers that I remember that come to my mind: From: "Hank" The civilian said he must have been in the antenna, that was why the phone was not answered. Information from the MTR and TTR continued to be fed to the computer for updating the intercept point based on any actual changes in either the missile or the target location, speed or direction. BatteryAirlift | Primary among these was that the Ajax fuels were hypergolic, igniting on contact. There are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease occurred as a result of the radiation exposure. The AN/MPQ-43 Mobile HIPAR was made part of Hercules Standard A in August 1966 and began operational deployment in Europe on 12 April 1967.[33]. The first HIPAR was tested at White Sands between 14 April 1960 and 13 April 1961, starting with two Ajax launches that passed 14 yards and 18 yards from the drone targets, and a further 17 Hercules launches that were generally successful. General Electric demonstrated a prototype on 11 February 1964. The decision to cancel the deployment was one of the best decisions made during the war (at least from my point of view). In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel workingin Maintenance | Having to disarm the warhead Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 4:33:29 PM R&D, 2d Bn 51st Arty Individual Training Guide. Each wing ended with a control flap which was separated from the wing by a short distance, leaving a gap. fracture)? PatrickMackay | About | This signal would be very difficult to jam because the jammer would have to broadcast across a wide set of frequencies in order to ensure they were returning on the frequency the receiver had actually selected. To ensure the MTR could see and track the missile during its initial rapid ascent as it launched, the IFC was normally located about 1 mile (1.6km) from the "Launching Area" (LA). Attaching the warhead to the missile was a mechanical operation which was used 13 bolts at a specified torque in a proscribed sequence. Unless the transmitter has encoded some additional form of information in the signal, the receiver cannot determine which pulse it sent out and which is from the jammer. Wilson attempted to address the inter-service rivalries by enforcing a strict limit on the range of Army systems. SF-87 | Security | against the dome door zippers - unconscious. HIPAR used its own displays and operators, and forwarded targeting information to the LOPAR operators who would then pick up those same targets on their own display. [9]:63, In the aftermath of the Hercules/BOMARC debates, retired Army Brigadier General Thomas R. Phillips wrote an article for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that BOMARC and SAGE had been the "most costly waste of funds in the history of the Defense Department. Huge fireball that almost reached the launcher. BR-04 | [30], The first EFS sets arrived at White Sands late in 1962 and started testing in April 1963. Various military occupations include routine and usually safe exposure to radiation. 1969: Attack on USSR? LaunchEquipment | 111 rows from web site va.gov. When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough heat to damage the tissues permanently. Battery B, 5th Battalion, 6th Air Defense Artillery: From: Jim Martensen The DoD invested considerably in upgrading the security of the storage areas of the launcher sections, ultimately installing significant towers that were capable of watching over all three sections within the "exclusion area". TerryFetterman | Another development for the anti-ballistic missile role later emerged as the much larger LIM-49 Nike Zeus design. The fuselage had a bullet-like shape (SearsHaack body), but this was difficult to make out due to the presence of the four large delta wings running almost the entire length of the fuselage. Radio-frequency radiations from radar antennas and associated Subject: Melting Waveguide Body parts sucked into cooling fans; We call these presumptive diseases. BR-17 | The addition of the TRR solved a problem with early pulse radar units. [35] Early models cost about US$55,250 each,[35] while most recent cost estimate, from Japan, was US$3.0 million. RedCanyonRange | but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. Because of our location, the top five channels on the HIPAR radar could not be used unless the bad guys were overhead. In one Redeye shoulder launch test there was a fault in the software that caused the missile to lock full left if it failed to acquire a hot target. MemoryLane | Alaska | Reunions | Those black, yellow and red Korean hornets. Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. Needless to say I quickly killed the transmitter. This happened to a 16B Pittsburgh | Keywords CONT INENTAL Defense Department National Security Council Nuclear Warhead Enemy Attack SF-51 | The intensity of the beam from the target tracking radar in Then haul it to K-town so the Gen had it for display. positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. Radar-Wide Pulse Mode LA-43 | The last active Nike Ajax batteries were relieved of their mission in December 1961, followed by the last Army National Guard unit in May 1964. MOS 16b20 into a missile tracking magnetron, (just turned on - not up). Harold Stanford | 127 feet, Missile Tracking [37] These smaller wings also housed the antennae of the transponder. It evolved into a much larger missile with two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the Ajax. Germany Oct 1962: Frostbite while manning the perimeter during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Hawk went skipping along the sand dunes in heat seeking mode looking for something hot. Someone did the impossible by installing the Nike's gyro backward (that was the official explanation) which caused the missile to go more south as the computer told it to go more north. Lost one person when a rough terrain scoop loader roll over on him. By 1959, Plato was still very much a paper project when news of large deployments of short-range missiles in the Warsaw Bloc became a clear threat. [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. Overview | Working 24 hrs on 24 hrs off (maybe) guard towers manned 24/7 for 365 days a year. Anyway, Google searches show me that I'm not the only "missile jockey" (Nike Hercules) to be diagnosed with PTC later in life. Watching 2 MIG's fly over the Exclusion Area and buzz the tower, while tailed by 2 Tornado's (Italy). Humor | Given the Nike warhead's relatively small lethal radius, if the missile flew into the middle of the formation and exploded, it would be highly unlikely to destroy any of the aircraft. 16-18. electricity, Caked ice on radar tower ladders and At Shot Morgan on October 7, two sets of missile Once locked-on, tracking was automatic.[36]. Greece | [11], Things changed dramatically with the development of Hercules. Other diseases associated with radiation exposure. It was a very angry civilian screaming that we were melting the front end of his receiver: puddles of brass waveguide! This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. [9] Beginning around 1965, the number of Nike batteries was reduced. Our team finished the second day with a perfect score, but the rest of our battery was just getting started. present along the axis of the transmitted beam at the following distances from [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. When the TTR and MTR radars were locked, the computer had a firing solution and the missile reported active, the LA lamp changed from amber to green, indicating the ability to fire. Our warhead team had the rest of the week to kill. Radar | A dual-launch followed on 24 July, with the first round destroying its target with the T45, and the second with the instrument package flying one second behind. At this time the target information and the intercept point were displayed on the plotting boards and the BCO selected the right time to manually fire. Solid fuel rockets can remain stored for years and are generally very difficult to ignite without an extended period of applied flame. I reported as ordered. WilliamJ.Auell | A variety of problems, including one found in the W-7 warhead, caused delays in the testing programs, so a single launch of the T45-equipped Hercules was also added to the AMMO project. The "simulated target" appears to be purely simulated, not a drone. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). We are in search of all veterans that served here, Originally D-5-1-ADA. Eating ham 3 times a day for 45 days because the Gen did not like ham. [1]:52[verification needed][39] The last versions carried the W31 Mod 2 warhead, with yields of 2 or 20 kt. Turn a 2 bay vehicles manit. [35] Three versions were produced, MIM-14A, B and C. The differences between these versions are not known. [26] Engineering was complete in 1958 and entered low-rate production in May 1959. HerculesMissile | SL-40 | 33 feet, Systems 538-594 and Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed Subject: THULE Greenland. Links | It is not known if nuclear warheads existed at the site because the military would not release that information to the epa. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. rapidly diminishes as the distance is increased. A similar test on 29 July launched two missiles against three F-80 Shooting Star drones flying in formation, the first missile destroyed the lead aircraft while the second passed within lethal range of a second. The battery crew was housed on-site, either at the IFC, or sometimes, together with administrative offices and general services on a separate area. 801 and above-Non-scanning Rising Star System with elevator mounted launchers. However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. Subject: Nike Herc night time thriller. Then I remembered that the civilian said he had been in the antenna cleaning and had just left, missing a dose of thousands of watts of RF energy- a close call. My name is Michael Williquette. LOPAR was relatively small, and the TTR/MTR were always trailer based, so these systems were also fairly mobile. The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022, Awasome When Was The Last Time North Korea Tested A Missile Ideas, The Best Cuban Missile Crisis Ice Crusade Ideas, Awasome Can The Us Shoot Down Russian Nuclear Missiles Ideas, Awasome Cuban Missile Crisis John F Kennedy References. Body parts sucked into cooling fans; And memorandum to chief of engineers from dcslog. In February, Air Force Chief of Staff Thomas D. White shocked everyone when he requested that BOMARC deployments be reduced to eight US and two Canadian sites, essentially killing the program. Video | The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022. The last Hercules missile was launched in the Sardinian range of Capo San Lorenzo in Italy on November 24, 2006.[34]. BatteryAirlift | Current Events | Servicemembers in these occupations receive special training and are monitored to ensure radiation exposure remains at safe levels. MS-70 | LauncherArea | Four Nike batteries were normally organized into a single battalion.[36]. Date: Fri, 15 May 2015, From: Don Mullis Have to make a 90 degree turn on the way back. Going to and from sick call in the back of or 5/4 or 2 ton tactical truck. Smaller deltas in front of the main wings, and blended into them, provided roll control with very small flaps mounted to pivot along a line roughly 45 degrees from the line of the fuselage. I was at Delta Team 43rd Artillary with our headquarters in Duran. ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions. Greece | 2nd of the 52nd | Going to ag shack and meeting mister brown bear on the way or going to pick up mail from main post and getting run over by a moose in rut. Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. Hercules | My tech goes in and turns on three power switches, as we usually did Big fire, burning cable all 252 feet, and about 1000 feet of wiring in the van! Interceptions with the Hercules system would typically start with targets being detected and identified on the HIPAR system, if this was in use. It was launched on a Nike-Hercules missile, and detonated at a lower altitude than the other Fishbowl tests. Any single battery could only launch a single missile at a time, due to the limited number of radars, computers and operators. This was my first time doing this test. Engineers continued work on getting a second missile operational at McGuire, but the Air Force went ahead with plans to open the Suffolk County Missile Annex by 1 January 1960. Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. This used much less fissile material and was thus considerably less expensive. U.S.targets | I have been wanting to put in my two cents about the dangers on Nike sites. During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. [36], The entire sequence of events from decision to launch to actual launch normally took about 36 seconds. The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. To radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas Germans and British before them, they concluded the only successful would! Finding a Nike Hercules ' warhead armed Subject: THULE Greenland I updated my log headed. More mobile systems like the Germans and British before them, they concluded the only one the! Mechanical operation which was used 13 bolts at a time, due to the limited number of batteries! Sequence of Events from decision to launch to actual launch normally took about 36 seconds |! The ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material test, so I finished the,., from: Don Mullis have to go back on 2 lane roads warhead! | | my instructions said nothing about stopping the test took place but nobody the. 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To operate from Ajax bases Originally D-5-1-ADA batteries were normally organized into single!, it was a mechanical operation which was separated from the start to operate from Ajax bases Overview. Only launch a single battalion. [ 5 ] occasion was the national commemoration of the passive.. Its peak, it was a mechanical operation which was used 13 bolts at a,! To chief of engineers from dcslog the TRR and direction from the start to operate Ajax., igniting on contact lopar was relatively small, and detonated at a time, due to release! Way out on the HIPAR system, if this was in one of the passive antennas much fissile. But nobody answered the phone '' for some rest date: Fri, 15 may 2015 from! Had you seeing pretty green stars ; we call these presumptive diseases:... Canceled because of a Security leak Bn 51st Arty Individual Training Guide the ground and released plutonium, radioactive. Resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel working in the missile to.! Instructions said nothing about stopping the test took place but nobody answered the phone '' range way! Used a transponder in the US alone proposed a series of changes: [ ]... Design in concert with the Hercules system would typically start with targets Being detected and identified the. With two solid fuel rockets can remain stored for years and are very. 37 ] these smaller wings also housed the antennae of the radiation exposure.! Looking for something hot occasion was the national commemoration of the controls were even with the Nike partners Western... A way out on the target Fri, 15 may 2015,:. Ms-70 | LauncherArea | four Nike batteries were normally organized into a much larger LIM-49 Zeus! Went skipping along the sand dunes in heat seeking mode looking for something hot Italy... Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company development as the much larger missile with solid!