Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). It does not appear, therefore, that this episode can be explained upon the basis of the apostles limited knowledge. Less than $5/mo! The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased. However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship. . Then he suffered him. The Greek word for evangelist occurs only twice more in the New Testament (Ephesians 4:11;2 Timothy 4:5). So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. Paul responded by saying to the commander, I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city (21:39). Acts 21- 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. The Jews seized Paul and began shouting, Help us! . Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. When the commander gave Paul permission to speak, he motioned to the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress. At this point, in a roundabout way, the prophecy of Agabus had come true (21:11). By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. What happened to the offering? This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. Did Paul's handkerchief heal sick people (Acts 19:11-12)? When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). First, the notion that Luke invented this narrative to buttress his personal agenda is unworthy of any consideration. Paul had earlier stated that the Holy Spirit had warned him that he faced prisons and hardships in Jerusalem (20:23; 21:4). Share The ritual was only meant for those wishing to become Nazarites and wasnt performed by the vast majority of Jews. Luke chose his wording to bring out, in a literary manner, the similarity between the fate of Jesus and Paul in their final trip to Jerusalem. And when he had saluted them he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. Gently, the Jerusalem brethren explained to Paul that thousands of Jews had believed, i.e., they had been converted to Christ. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. Acts 21:26. The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome, 1 Peter 1:22 You Have Purified Your Souls, The Law of Moses: Some Metaphors Considered, An Instructive Episode in the Ministry of Paul, Some Character Traits of Paul, the Apostle. Now surely Paul . Ablution of the person and of the clothes was required in the cases mentioned in ( Leviticus 15:18 ; Leviticus 11:25 Leviticus 11:40 ; Leviticus 15:18 Leviticus 15:17 ) In cases of childbirth the sacrifice was increased to a lamb of the first year, with a pigeon or turtle-dove. For example, individuals journeying by sea would have to find available ships and accept delays caused by loading and unloading cargo. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Asked April 29 2019 Many students of the Word are quick to criticize Paul for making his last visit to Jerusalem. But the zealous Christian Jews of Jerusalem were concerned lest the rumors were true, that Paul was telling Jews to stop observing their ancestral customs. 9:19-23). Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. The Seven Days of Purification. (The mob said Paul had brought Greeks into the temple, that is, more than one. The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). Caesarea was in the province of Judea, but the city was not considered part of the Jews land because of its Gentile population and outlook. We will soon learn that his name was Claudius Lysias (23:26). The phrase many thousands translates the Greek wording that is often used for a very large number, or myriads. Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. Their testimony is as followsAnd when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done (Acts 21:14). Paul also asked the commander for permission to speak to the people, which he received. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? (He will be with Paul on his sea voyage to Rome.) 4And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Seclusion for 66 Days. Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. John 5:46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. Josephus spoke of such an Egyptian who perhaps three years earlier had appeared in Jerusalem during the procuratorship of Felix, claiming to be a prophet. When the Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the temple area, they came running from every part of the city (21:30). We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. CompareColossians 2:14-17. undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172. But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. Luke Johnson writes. 0 responses when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. No Gentile was allowed into the temples inner courts. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.. English Standard Version. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Here is the problem: Why would Paul, knowing that the Mosaic regime was obsolete, submit to a purification ritual, that would appear to convey the impression that Christs blood was insufficient as a medium of cleansing? Report, November 23 2019 Certain of the disciples of Caesarea also accompanied him. However, so far as we know, Paul never toldJewishconverts not to circumcise their children, nor was he opposed to its practice by Jewish believers. Paul had successfully removed himself as the center of attention. The full nazarite vow, which would have included abstinence from wine and strong drink as per the law in the book of Numbers would have started long before Paul joined in for the last 7 days. that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. But quite the opposite had happened; he had been accepted. The apostle was not insensitive to the feelings of his Israelite kinsmen. That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25). Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. But Paul was adamant that he was going to Jerusalem and would not only be willing to be bound for the name of the Lord but he was willing to die for it. This showed that Luke knew about the offering (how could he not know about it, since he was part of the delegation?). And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; to them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law of Christ), that I might gain them that are without law. Went to see James (Acts 21:18-19) The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. The Voice (VOICE). Is it wrong to use our own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission? The Voice translation 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society It was near the time for that ritual to be consummated by a purification ceremony in the temple. of Asia--in all . The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. Includes sharing tools for Facebook, Twitter and Google+. The missionary group was there and so were the Jerusalem elders, together with James, Jesus half-brother (cf. Jeremiah shattered a clay jar to show how God would cause Jerusalem to be destroyed (19:1-13). They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. He himself would have to undergo a separate purification rite. It began with 3,000 on Pentecost (2:41), increased to 5,000 (4:4), to which were added more converts (6:7). From ekpleroo; completion. But in the details of daily life there were special . The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life. Paul in fact made no offering at all. (For additional comments on the Nazirite vow, see the commentary on 18:18.). B. The following solution, therefore, was proposed. [b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. The apostle himself had circumcised Timothy in order to prevent offense to the Jews (16:3). The Jerusalem garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops. With. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. He would have also taken care of the offering to be made by each of the four men. Paul was dragged from the inner courts of the temple, and its gates were shut by the temple police. A primary word; a man. What does the Bible say? The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. He would be participating in a hallowed ancestral custom, and no one could claim he was teaching Jews to abandon the laws of Moses. 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